Geoglyphs | The Nazca Lines | Ica

Geoglyphs | The Nazca Lines | Ica

The altitude in the Nazca region, where the Nazca Lines are located, varies, but in general, the city of Nazca is at an altitude of about 520 meters above sea level. However, the Nazca Lines themselves are located in a flat desert area, where the altitude is similar. It is important to note that the altitude in Nazca is considerably lower compared to other regions of the Peruvian Andes, which makes it easier for visitors to acclimatize to the climate and altitude.

History of Geoglyphs | The Nazca Lines | Ica

The Nazca Lines are one of the most fascinating enigmas of world archaeology. Here is a summary of their history:

• Origins

The Nazca Lines were created by the Nazca culture, a pre-Inca civilization that flourished in the coastal region of southern Peru between 200 B.C. and 600 A.D. The lines are believed to have been constructed between 500 B.C. and 500 A.D., although some may be even earlier.

• Western discovery

The Nazca Lines were rediscovered by Peruvian explorer Toribio Mejia Xesspe in 1927, although their existence was known to local inhabitants much earlier. It was the American pilot Paul Kosok who, in 1941, flying over the region, recognized the magnitude and importance of the lines.

• Characteristics

The lines consist of a series of geoglyphs, depicting figures or shapes etched onto the earth’s surface through the removal of stones and soil, unveiling the clearer ground beneath. These depictions vary in intricacy, ranging from basic straight lines to more elaborate zoomorphic and anthropomorphic forms.

• Purpose

The exact purpose of the Nazca Lines remains a mystery. Several theories have been proposed, including that they are ceremonial roads, astronomical calendars, sites of religious rituals or even landing strips for extraterrestrial spacecraft, although the latter is widely dismissed by the scientific community.

• Preservation and tourism

The Nazca Lines are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are protected and preserved by Peruvian authorities. Measures have been implemented to limit visitor access and protect the lines from damage, but it is still possible to fly over them in small planes to appreciate the figures from the air.

In short, the Nazca Lines represent one of the greatest enigmas in world archeology and continue to intrigue scientists and visitors alike with their antiquity and mystery.

What to see at the Nazca Lines?

When you visit the Nazca Lines, there are several ways to experience and explore this fascinating archaeological site. Here are some things you can do and see:

• Small plane overflight

One of the best ways to appreciate the Nazca Lines is to take a small plane overflight over the desert. From the air, you will be able to clearly see the figures and lines drawn on the ground, including animals, geometric figures and straight lines that stretch for miles. Flights usually last about 30 minutes and offer spectacular views of the figures from above.

• Land viewpoints

Along the Panamericana Sur, the highway that crosses the Nazca desert, there are several viewpoints from where you can observe some of the largest and most prominent lines. These viewpoints are strategically located to offer panoramic views of the figures without the need to fly over them in a small plane.

• Interpretation Center

Before or after your visit to the site itself, you can stop at the Nazca Lines Interpretation Center to learn more about the history, significance and preservation of the lines. Here you will find interactive exhibits, scale models and educational material to help you better understand this archaeological enigma.

• Guided excursions

Many tour companies offer guided excursions to the Nazca Lines, which may include a small plane overflight, visits to land viewpoints and a visit to the Interpretation Center. An expert guide will provide additional information about the lines and answer your questions.

• Maria Reiche Museum

In the town of Nazca, you can visit the Maria Reiche Museum, dedicated to the German mathematician and archaeologist who dedicated much of her life to the study and preservation of the Nazca Lines. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, photographs and educational materials related to the lines and Reiche’s research.

These are just a few of the things you can do and see when you visit the Nazca Lines. However you choose to explore this unique archaeological site, it is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

How to get to the Nazca Lines?

To get to the Nazca Lines, you can follow these options:

1. From Lima by bus: The most common way to get to Nazca from the capital, Lima, is by bus. There are several bus companies offering direct services from Lima to Nazca. The bus trip usually takes about 7 to 8 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the route the bus takes.
2. By plane from Lima: If you prefer a faster trip, you can choose to take a flight from Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima to Maria Reiche Neuman Airport in Nazca. Several airlines offer daily flights to Nazca, and the flight usually takes about 1 hour.
3. From other nearby cities: If you are in other cities near Nazca, such as Arequipa or Cusco, you can also arrive by interprovincial bus. However, be aware that these trips may be longer and require transfers at certain bus stations.

Once you arrive in Nazca, you can organize your visit to the Nazca Lines. Many local tourist agencies offer tours that include light aircraft flights over the lines, visits to ground viewpoints and excursions to the Nazca Lines Interpretation Center. You can also choose to explore the lines on your own and visit the lookout points along the Panamerican Highway South.

Recommendations for visiting the Nazca Lines

When visiting the Nazca Lines, here are some recommendations for a safe and memorable experience:

1. Schedule your visit in advance: book your tickets for the small plane overflight in advance, especially if you are traveling during the high season. You may also consider booking a tour with a local tour agency that organizes transportation and activities.
2. Choose an early flight: Flights over the Nazca Lines usually take place in the morning, when weather conditions are usually more stable and visibility is better. Try to book an early flight to make the most of your visit.
3. Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and appropriate walking shoes. The weather in Nazca can be hot during the day and cool at night, so wear layers of clothing to adapt to temperature changes.
4. Sunscreen and insect repellent: Apply sunscreen before heading out and bring insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects that may be present in the area.
5. Hydration and food: Bring enough water to keep you hydrated during your visit, especially if you plan to be outdoors for extended periods. You can also bring some light snacks to enjoy during the trip.
6. Respect directions: Follow the instructions of the airport staff and pilot during the light aircraft flight. Do not attempt to leave the established route or take flash photography during the flight, as this can be dangerous and disturb other passengers.
7. Enjoy the scenery: During the flight, keep your camera ready to capture the breathtaking views of the Nazca Lines from the air. Take advantage of this unique opportunity to admire the figures and geoglyphs in the desert and marvel at the creativity and ingenuity of the ancient Nazca civilization.

By following these recommendations, you will have a safe and rewarding experience when visiting the Nazca Lines – enjoy your trip!