Santa Marta
Location
Santa Marta is a city located on the northern coast of Colombia, in the department of Magdalena. It is the oldest city in Colombia and is situated on the edge of the Caribbean Sea, near the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
Description
It is renowned for its rich colonial history and stunning natural beauty, combining white sandy beaches with imposing mountains. It is a popular tourist destination due to its proximity to natural parks, beaches, and archaeological sites.
History
Founded in 1525 by Rodrigo de Bastidas, Santa Marta was the first city established by the Spanish on the continental territory of South America. It has played a significant role in the history of Colombia and Latin America.
Visiting Hours
The city is active throughout the year, with regular schedules for tourist attractions, restaurants, and shops. Beaches and natural parks have specific opening hours, so it’s advisable to verify these details depending on the place of interest.
Significance
Significant for its historical heritage, cultural diversity, and importance as a starting point for exploring the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Tayrona National Park.
Features of the Place
- It offers a unique combination of Caribbean beaches and tropical mountains, allowing for both water activities and ecotourism.
- The historic center preserves Spanish colonial architecture and is ideal for exploring on foot, discovering old churches, squares, and museums.
Climate and Altitude
Santa Marta has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The city is located at sea level, but nearby is the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, which includes snow-capped peaks and unique biodiversity.
How to Get There
Santa Marta can be reached by air through Simón Bolívar International Airport, which has connections to several major cities in Colombia and limited international flights.
What to Do
- Visit Tayrona National Natural Park to enjoy pristine beaches and natural trails.
- Explore the city and its surroundings to discover historical sites like Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino, where Simón Bolívar died.
- Enjoy water activities such as diving, snorkeling, and sailing in the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea.
Most Characteristic Aspects
- The unique combination of colonial history, lush nature, and Caribbean beaches makes Santa Marta a diverse and attractive tourist destination.
- Its historical importance as the first Spanish city in South America and its role as a gateway to the Sierra Nevada and Tayrona Park.
Where to Stay
Offers a wide range of accommodation options including luxury hotels, beachfront resorts, hostels, and budget lodging in the historic center and its surroundings, catering to different budgets and visitor preferences.