Archaeological complex of Huacaloma
The Huacaloma Archaeological Complex, located a few kilometres from the city of Cajamarca, is a site of great historical and cultural importance. This complex, dating from 1500 to 1000 BC, offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilisations that inhabited the Cajamarca region.
History and Discovery
Huacaloma is one of the oldest archaeological sites in Cajamarca, with occupation dating back to the Formative period (approximately 1500 BC to 200 BC). This site was discovered in the 1960s by the Peruvian archaeologist Duccio Bonavia, who carried out important excavations and studies that revealed the cultural and architectural richness of the ancient Cajamarca society.
Site Characteristics
The Huacaloma complex is composed of various ceremonial and residential structures, including platforms, plazas and stone buildings. Excavations have revealed a series of overlapping constructions, indicating that the site was occupied and remodelled in several phases over the centuries. One of the most outstanding features of Huacaloma is its monumental architecture, which reflects advanced planning and social organisation. The ceremonial structures, in particular, suggest that Huacaloma was an important religious and administrative centre in its time.
Recommendations for visiting the archaeological complex of Huacaloma
- What to bring:
It is recommended to bring comfortable clothes, hat, sunscreen, water and a camera to capture the sights and details of the site.
- Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is more favourable and rainfall is less frequent.
- Plan your visit:
Before you travel, research the area and plan your itinerary accordingly. Check opening hours, entrance fees and any specific regulations or requirements you need to follow during your visit.
- Dress appropriately:
The weather in the area can vary. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, a hat and plenty of water to keep you hydrated.
- Respect the environment:
The sanctuary is a protected area, so it is crucial to respect the natural environment and wildlife. Avoid disturbing plants and animals.
- Pack the essentials:
Carry essentials such as a map, compass or GPS device, first aid kit, snacks and a torch. It’s also a good idea to carry a fully charged phone and a power bank for emergencies
- Leave no waste:
Practice Leave No Waste principles by taking all rubbish with you and leaving the sanctuary as you found it. Help preserve the natural beauty of the area for future generations to enjoy.
