Archaeological Park of Choqueqirao | Cusco
Choquequirao is an archaeological site located in Peru, in the Cusco region. It is located high in the Andes, in the province of La Convención, on the eastern slope of the Cordillera de Vilcabamba. Choquequirao is located in a remote and rugged area, surrounded by mountains and cloud forests, making it a popular destination for hikers and archeology lovers.
To get to Choquequirao, one generally departs from the city of Cusco. From there, there are several options to reach the archaeological site, but all involve a hike of several days due to its remote location. The common starting point is the town of Cachora, from where the hike to Choquequirao begins via a trail that winds through the mountains and the Apurimac River canyon. The hike can take between 2 and 4 days, depending on the pace and stops along the way.
Choquequirao is known as Machu Picchu’s “sacred sister” due to its architectural similarity and remote location. Although it does not receive as many visitors as Machu Picchu, it is equally impressive and offers a quieter and more authentic experience for those looking to explore the archaeological wonders of the Peruvian Andes.
The Choquequirao citadel is located at an altitude of approximately 3,050 meters above sea level (approximately 10,010 feet). This impressive Inca citadel is located high in the Peruvian Andes, in a remote and rugged location that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Choquequirao’s altitude makes it an ideal place for those who enjoy high-altitude trekking and archaeological exploration in a spectacular natural setting.
History of Choqueqirao
Choquequirao is an important archaeological site located in the Andes of Peru, and its history dates back to the period of the Inca Empire. Here is an overview of its history:
- Inca origins
Choquequirao was built by the Inca Empire during the reign of the ninth Inca, Pachacutec, in the 15th century. It is believed to have served as a fortified citadel and a religious and administrative center in the region.
-
Purpose and function
The exact function of Choquequirao is not completely clear, but it is believed that it fulfilled several important roles. Like many other Inca cities, it probably served as a ceremonial and administrative center where religious rituals were carried out and political and social activities took place. In addition, its strategic location high in the mountains suggests that it may also have had a defensive purpose.
- Connection with Machu Picchu
Choquequirao is located in the mountains above the Apurimac River valley, in a position that makes it visible from the famous citadel of Machu Picchu. It is believed that these two cities were connected by a system of Inca roads, suggesting that Choquequirao may have been an important crossing point in the Inca Empire’s communications network.
- Abandonment and rediscovery
After the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century, Choquequirao was abandoned and eventually became overgrown. It remained largely unknown to the western world until the late 19th century, when it was rediscovered by explorers and archaeologists.
- Archaeological investigations
Although Choquequirao has been known to locals for centuries, systematic archaeological investigations began in the 1970s. Since then, numerous studies and excavations have been carried out at the site, revealing more details about its history and architecture.
Today, Choquequirao is a popular destination for travelers and hikers seeking to explore the archaeological wonders of the Peruvian Andes. Although it has not yet achieved the same fame as Machu Picchu, its impressive architecture and remote location offer a unique experience for those who visit.
How to get to Choqueqirao?
Getting to Choquequirao involves a hike of several days due to its remote location in the Peruvian Andes. Here I explain how to get there:
Travel to Cusco
Most trips to Choquequirao start from the city of Cusco, Peru. You can reach Cusco by plane from Lima or other major cities, or by bus from various parts of Peru.
Transportation to Cachora
From Cusco, take a bus or van to the town of Cachora, which is the common starting point for the hike to Choquequirao. The bus ride usually takes about 4 to 5 hours.
Beginning of the hike
From Cachora, you will begin the hike to Choquequirao. The trail is steep and winding, and the hike can take anywhere from 2 to 4 days, depending on your pace and the stops you make along the way. The trail offers breathtaking views of the mountains and the Apurimac River canyon.
Lodging during the trek
During the hike, you will have the option of camping in tents or staying in mountain refuges. It is advisable to bring your own tent, sleeping bag and camping equipment, although you can also rent equipment in Cachora.
Visit to Choqueqirao
Once you arrive at Choquequirao, you will have time to explore the ruins and marvel at the architecture and natural surroundings of the site. The ruins of Choquequirao are less visited than Machu Picchu, which means you can enjoy a quieter and more authentic experience.
Return to Cachora
After visiting Choquequirao, you will return the same way back to Cachora. You can choose to take your time and explore the area further or return quickly if you are limited for time.
It is important to be well prepared for the hike, with good equipment, adequate clothing, sufficient food and water, as well as taking precautions for the altitude. In addition, it is advisable to hire a local guide or join an organized tour to ensure a safe and well-planned experience.
Recommendations for visiting Choqueqirao
Here are some recommendations for visiting Choquequirao:
- Physical preparation.
The hike to Choquequirao can be demanding, as it involves walking on steep trails and at high altitude. It is important to be in good physical shape and to train beforehand to prepare adequately.
- Acclimatization to altitude
Cusco and Choquequirao are at high altitudes, so it is crucial to take some time to acclimatize before starting the trek. Spend at least a couple of days in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude before departing for Choquequirao.
-
Proper equipment
Be sure to bring the proper equipment for the trek, including comfortable clothing suitable for hiking, sturdy boots, sunscreen, hat, raincoat, flashlight, and a comfortable backpack. You will also need a tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping mat if you plan to camp.
- Food and hydration
Bring enough energy food and water for the hike, as it may be difficult to find supplies on the trail. Bring light but nutritious snacks such as nuts, energy bars and dried fruit, and be sure to stay well hydrated throughout the hike.
- Respect for the environment
Respect the natural environment and follow the Leave No Trace principles. Do not leave trash, uproot plants or disturb the landscape. Respect the local flora and fauna and avoid making fires in non-designated areas.
- Safety
Follow the directions of local guides and take safety precautions during the hike. Stay on marked trails, avoid taking unnecessary risks and communicate your itinerary to someone you trust before setting out.
- Appropriate weather
Plan your visit during the dry season (May to September) to avoid the rains and enjoy better weather conditions. However, keep in mind that Choquequirao can be visited all year round.
- Respect for the local culture
Choquequirao is an important archaeological site and a sacred place for local communities. Respect their beliefs and traditions, and be aware that you are visiting a place of great cultural and historical importance.
By following these recommendations, you can enjoy a safe, memorable and respectful experience when visiting Choquequirao.
