Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex | Lima
The Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex is located in the district of San Martin de Porres, in the province of Lima, Peru. San Martin de Porres is one of the districts located in the northern part of the city of Lima, the capital of the country. The complex is located on a hill east of Lima, in the valley of the Rimac River. If you are in Lima, you can reach the archaeological complex by taking ground transportation to the district of San Martin de Porres and then following the signs to reach the specific site.
The altitude of the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex varies, as it is located on a hill in the valley of the Rimac River, near Lima, Peru. However, the average altitude in this area is around 150 meters above sea level. Cajamarquilla is located in a coastal region, so it is not located in high altitude areas such as the Peruvian Andes.
The term “Cajamarquilla” comes from the Quechua language, which was spoken by many of the indigenous cultures of the Andean region, including those that inhabited the area where the archaeological complex is located. In Quechua, “Cajamarquilla” could have several possible meanings, since the Quechua language is very rich and has different meanings depending on the context and dialect.
However, the exact meaning of “Cajamarquilla” in this specific context is not completely clear and may be subject to interpretation. It is possible that it is a geographical name, a term related to the local culture or a proper name that had a specific meaning for the people who inhabited the region at that time.
History of the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex | Lima
The history of the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex is fascinating and is linked to the ancient cultures that inhabited the Lima region of Peru. Here is a summary of its history:
- Pre-Hispanic Origins
Cajamarquilla was built by the Lima culture, a pre-Inca civilization that developed on the central coast of Peru between 200 and 700 AD. This culture left an important archaeological footprint in the region, including the Cajamarquilla complex. - Construction
- The Cajamarquilla complex was built with huge adobe blocks and consists of a series of defensive and residential structures. The walls and defensive towers suggest that it was used as a military fortress or as an important administrative center.
- Wari and Inca Period
After the fall of the Lima culture, Cajamarquilla was occupied and used by other cultures, including the Wari and the Incas. The Wari expanded their empire throughout the Andean region and used Cajamarquilla as an administrative center. The Incas later consolidated their dominion over the region and also used the complex for administrative and military purposes. - Colonial Period
With the arrival of the Spanish and the conquest of the Inca Empire, Cajamarquilla lost its importance and was abandoned. During the Spanish colony, the structures of the complex were used as adobe quarries for the construction of new buildings in Lima and its surroundings. - Rediscovery and Conservation
Over the centuries, Cajamarquilla was largely forgotten until it was rediscovered by archaeologists in the 20th century. Since then, research, excavations and conservation efforts have been undertaken to protect the site and understand its importance in the ancient history of the region.
Today, the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex is an important archaeological site that offers a window into Peru’s pre-Hispanic past. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the ancient cultures that once inhabited the Lima region.
What to see at the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex?
At the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex, visitors can explore a number of structures and architectural features that offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s pre-Hispanic history. Here are some things to see in Cajamarquilla:
- Walls and Defensive Towers: Cajamarquilla has impressive walls and defensive towers built with large adobe blocks. These structures suggest that the complex had an important defensive function and provide evidence of the architectural skill of the ancient cultures that built it.
- Main Plaza: Inside the complex, there is a central plaza that was probably used for ceremonial and social activities. The plaza provides an open space where visitors can imagine what life was like in the complex in ancient times.
- Residential Structures: In addition to the walls and towers, Cajamarquilla has a series of residential and domestic structures that show how the people who inhabited the complex lived. These structures include rooms, courtyards and other spaces used for daily life.
- Architectural Design: Visitors can observe Cajamarquilla’s unique architectural design, which includes geometric patterns on the walls and internal passages connecting different parts of the complex. These features provide clues to the planning and organization of the site.
- Panoramic Views: From Cajamarquilla, panoramic views of the Rimac River valley and surrounding mountains can be enjoyed. These views offer a breathtaking perspective of the landscape surrounding the complex and help contextualize its importance in the region.
Exploring Cajamarquilla is a fascinating experience for those interested in archaeology and Peru’s pre-Hispanic history. The archaeological complex offers a unique insight into life and society in ancient times and is a popular tourist destination in the Lima region.
How to get to the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex?
To get to the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex, located in the district of San Martin de Porres in Lima, Peru, you can follow these instructions:
- Public Transportation: From anywhere in Lima, you can take a bus or public transportation service to the district of San Martin de Porres. Ask for buses or combis going to this district from your current location.
- Cab or Private Transportation Service: Another option is to take a cab or use a private transportation service from your location to the district of San Martin de Porres. Be sure to coordinate with the driver to take you specifically to the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex.
- GPS Navigation: If you are using a private transportation service or driving yourself, you can enter the exact address of the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex into your GPS navigation application to get precise directions.
- Organized Tour: You can also join an organized tour that includes a visit to Cajamarquilla. Many local travel agencies offer archaeological tours that include transportation to and from the site.
Once you arrive in the district of San Martin de Porres, you can follow the signs or ask the locals how to get to the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex. It is important to be prepared to walk and to bring water, sunscreen and comfortable shoes, as you may need to explore on foot once you arrive at the archaeological site.
Recommendations to visit Cajamarquilla
Here are some recommendations to visit the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex:
- Schedule and Season: Check the opening hours of the complex before planning your visit. Also take into account the season, as there may be variations in the opening hours during holidays or tourist seasons.
- Sun Protection and Water: The weather in Lima can be sunny and hot, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat or cap, and enough water to keep you hydrated during your visit.
- Footwear and Clothing: Wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for walking, as you may need to explore the complex on foot and on uneven terrain.
- Respect for the Site: Remember that Cajamarquilla is an important archaeological site and you should treat it with respect. Do not touch or climb on the structures, and follow all site instructions and regulations.
- Information and Interpretation: Consider taking a guide or information about Cajamarquilla with you to learn more about its history and significance as you explore the complex. You can also hire the services of a local guide on site for a more enriching experience.
- Safety: Keep an eye on your belongings at all times and avoid carrying unnecessary valuables during your visit to the complex.
- Enjoy the Environment: In addition to exploring the ruins, take the opportunity to enjoy the natural surroundings and panoramic views that Cajamarquilla offers.
By following these recommendations, you will have a more pleasant and enriching experience during your visit to the Cajamarquilla Archaeological Complex. Enjoy your trip!
