Garu Archaeological Complex | Huanuco
Location
The Garu Archaeological Complex is located in the district of Choras, province of Yarowilca, department of Huanuco, Peru, at an altitude of 3,700 meters above sea level.
How to get there?
- From Huanuco: You can get there by bus or by car. The trip takes approximately 3 hours.
- From Lima: You can take a plane to Huanuco and then take a bus or your own car to the archeological complex.
History
The Garu Archaeological Complex stands as an imposing testimony of pre-Inca history in Peru, located in the highlands of the department of Huanuco. Its origin dates back to the Yarowilca culture, a civilization that flourished between the eighth and fifteenth centuries A.D., leaving an architectural and cultural legacy of great value.
- First settlers and cultural development:It is estimated that the first settlements in the Garu area date from the Late Preceramic (2000 BC – 600 BC), with evidence of small groups dedicated to hunting and gathering. Later, the Yarowilca culture established itself in the region, consolidating its presence and building the archaeological complex that we can appreciate today.
- The Yarowilcas and their legacy:The Yarowilcas were an agricultural and cattle-raising culture that stood out for their social and political organization. Their domain covered a large part of the Upper Marañón, including the current Garu Archaeological Complex. They were characterized by their polychrome ceramics, textiles and advanced stone construction.
- The Garu Archaeological Complex as a political and administrative center:Garu was not only an important population center, but also a strategic point for the control of the territory and the economy of the Yarowilca culture. Its location on top of a hill allowed a wide view of the valley, facilitating surveillance and trade.
Zones of the complex:
The Garu Archaeological Complex is divided into three main sectors:
- High Zone: Located at the top of the hill, it houses administrative and ceremonial structures, such as plazas, colcas and an ushnu (ceremonial altar).
- Middle Zone: Composed of housing complexes organized in terraces, where the daily life of the Yarowilcas is evident.
- Lower Zone: Composed of agricultural terraces, which demonstrate the Yarowilca culture’s ability to adapt to the rugged terrain.
Cultural importance and recognition:
The Garu Archaeological Complex was declared Cultural Heritage of the Nation in 2000, due to its high historical, architectural and cultural value. Currently, it is an important tourist destination for those interested in learning about the cultural richness of pre-Inca Peru.
Recommendations
- Follow directions:
Pay attention to directions and site signs to ensure you follow the correct path and avoid restricted areas. - Respect other visitors:
The archaeological complex can be a busy place, especially during high season. Be respectful of other visitors and avoid making excessive noise. - Take care of the cultural heritage:
Remember that the Garu Archaeological Complex is an important archaeological site. Avoid touching or damaging the archaeological structures and preserve the cleanliness of the site. - Enjoy the experience:
Take your time to explore the archaeological complex and appreciate the natural beauty of the site. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Yarowilcas.
