Location

Plaza de la Constitución is located in the historic center of Mexico City. Its exact address is:

Plaza de la Constitución s/n, Centro Histórico, Cuauhtémoc, 06000 Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico.

Climate and Altitude

Climate: Mexico City has a temperate sub-humid climate. The average annual temperature is around 16 to 18°C (60.8 to 64.4°F). Summers can be rainy, while winters have cool nights.

Altitude: Mexico City is situated at approximately 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) above sea level.

Description of the Place

Plaza de la Constitución is one of the largest public squares in the world and has been the political and cultural heart of Mexico City since the Spanish colonial era. Surrounded by important historic buildings such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace, the plaza is a place of great historical and cultural significance.

History

Plaza de la Constitución has witnessed numerous historical events, including celebrations, protests, and official ceremonies over the centuries. During the pre-Hispanic era, the site was known as the “Ceremonial Center of Mexico-Tenochtitlan,” the capital of the Aztec Empire.

Visiting Hours

The plaza is open to the public all day, but it is recommended to visit during daylight hours to enjoy all the attractions and activities it offers.

Meaning

Plaza de la Constitución is a symbol of Mexican national identity and has witnessed important historical and cultural events over the centuries. It is a meeting and celebration place for Mexicans and an important tourist destination for visitors from around the world.

Features of the Place

• Metropolitan Cathedral: An impressive Baroque-style cathedral that dominates one side of the plaza.
• National Palace: The building housing the offices of the President of Mexico, known for its murals by Diego Rivera.
• Kiosco Morisco: A Moorish-style wrought iron structure located in the center of the plaza.
• Cultural Events: The plaza is the venue for numerous cultural events, such as concerts, festivals, and exhibitions.

How to Get There from Mexico City Center

• Metro: Take line 2 (blue) or line 8 (green) and get off at Zócalo station.
• Bus: Several buses and minibusses pass near Zócalo.
• Taxi/Uber: This is a convenient and direct option from anywhere in the city.

What to Do

• Visit the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace.
• Explore the museums and art galleries nearby.
• Enjoy local cuisine at restaurants and cafes in the area.
• Explore the craft shops and souvenir stores around the plaza.

What is Most Characteristic

One of the most distinctive features of Plaza de la Constitución is its impressive colonial architecture and its historical significance as the political and cultural center of Mexico. The plaza is a vibrant place full of life and activity, where you can experience the rich history and culture of Mexico City.