Sacré-Cœur Basilica
Location
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica is located at 35 Rue du Chevalier de la Barre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France. It sits atop the Montmartre hill, offering panoramic views of the city.
Description of the Place
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a prominent Roman Catholic church known for its striking white domes and its position on one of Paris’s highest points. It is a major landmark and pilgrimage site, as well as a popular tourist attraction due to its architectural beauty and the stunning views it offers.
History
Construction of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica began in 1875 and was completed in 1914. The basilica was built in response to the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 and the Paris Commune of 1871, symbolizing national reconciliation and religious faith. It was designed by architect Paul Abadie in a Romanesque-Byzantine style, and its construction was funded through public subscriptions and donations.
Visiting Hours
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica is generally open:
- Daily: 6:00 AM to 10:30 PM.
- Masses and Services: Regular masses are held throughout the day, and there are specific times for services and special ceremonies.
Significance
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica is significant for its religious, cultural, and historical value. It serves as a major center for Catholic worship and pilgrimage, and its location on Montmartre offers one of the best vantage points in Paris for sweeping city views.
Ticket Prices
- Entry to the Basilica: Free.
- Dome Access: There is a fee to access the dome and enjoy the panoramic views. The price is approximately 7 EUR for adults, with discounts for children and groups.
Features of the Place
- Architecture: The basilica is designed in the Romanesque-Byzantine style, characterized by its large white domes and intricate mosaics. The building is constructed from white travertine stone, which gives it a bright and distinctive appearance.
- Mosaics: The interior features one of the largest mosaics in the world, titled “Christ in Majesty,” which covers the apse and depicts Christ with outstretched arms.
- Dome: The dome offers panoramic views of Paris, and visitors can climb to the top for a breathtaking view of the city.
- Crypt: The basilica includes a crypt that houses a smaller chapel and displays various religious artifacts.
Climate and Altitude
- Climate: Paris has an oceanic climate with mild winters and warm summers. Average temperatures range from about 5°C in winter to 25°C in summer.
- Altitude: The basilica is located at approximately 130 meters (427 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest points in Paris.
How to Get There From
- From Charles de Gaulle Airport: Take the RER B train to “Gare du Nord,” then transfer to Metro Line 2 to “Anvers.” From there, it is a short walk or you can take the funicular to the top of Montmartre.
- From Gare du Nord Station: Take Metro Line 2 to “Anvers,” then walk or take the funicular to the basilica.
- From Paris City Center: You can take Metro Line 12 to “Abbesses” or Line 2 to “Anvers,” and then walk up to Montmartre or take the funicular.
What to Do
- Explore the Basilica: Visit the interior to admire the mosaics, architecture, and religious artworks.
- Climb the Dome: Pay the fee to access the dome for a stunning panoramic view of Paris.
- Visit Montmartre: Explore the surrounding Montmartre neighborhood, known for its artistic history, charming streets, and the nearby Place du Tertre.
Most Characteristic Features
The Sacré-Cœur Basilica is known for its striking white domes and Romanesque-Byzantine architecture. Its location atop Montmartre provides some of the best views of Paris, and its impressive interior mosaic and serene ambiance make it a significant religious and cultural landmark.
Where to Stay
- Nearby Hotels:
- Le Relais Montmartre: A charming hotel located close to the basilica, offering cozy accommodations and a quaint atmosphere.
- Hôtel des Arts Montmartre: A stylish hotel situated in the heart of Montmartre, within walking distance of the basilica.
- Terrass” Hotel: A luxury hotel with stunning views of Paris, located near Montmartre and the Sacré-Cœur.
