Teotihuacán de Arista
Location:
Located in the State of Mexico, Mexico, approximately 40 kilometers northeast of Mexico City.
Description:
Teotihuacán de Arista is primarily known for hosting the ruins of the ancient city of Teotihuacán, one of the largest and most mysterious pre-Columbian cities in Mesoamerica. It is an important tourist destination due to its rich history and monumental architecture.
History:
Teotihuacán was one of the largest cities in the ancient world, flourishing between 100 BC and 650 AD. It is believed to have been a very important political, religious, and economic center in Mesoamerica.
Visiting Hours:
The archaeological site of Teotihuacán is open to the public every day of the week, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Meaning:
The name “Teotihuacán” comes from Nahuatl and means “Place where the gods were created” or “Place where men become gods.”
Entry Fees:
The cost of entry to the archaeological site of Teotihuacán is approximately $80 Mexican pesos for Mexican residents and $220 Mexican pesos for foreigners.
Features:
- Pyramid of the Sun: One of the largest pyramids in Mesoamerica, with a height of approximately 65 meters.
- Pyramid of the Moon: Located at the end of the Avenue of the Dead, facing the Pyramid of the Sun.
- Avenue of the Dead: A long avenue that runs through the center of the city, flanked by platforms and ceremonial structures.
- Citadel: A large plaza that houses the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and the Pyramid of the Niches.
Climate and Altitude:
- Climate: Temperate with summer rains. Temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
- Altitude: 2,240 meters above sea level.
How to Get There:
- Mexico City: Teotihuacán is approximately an hour’s drive from the center of Mexico City. It can also be reached by public transport, such as buses or taxis.
What to Do:
- Visit the Pyramids: Explore the impressive pyramids of Teotihuacán and learn about their history and significance.
- Site Museum: Visit the museum located within the archaeological site to learn more about the Teotihuacan culture.
- Crafts: Buy crafts and souvenirs at local markets.
- Gastronomy: Enjoy Mexican food at nearby restaurants.
Highlights:
- Monumental Architecture: The pyramids and structures of Teotihuacán are impressive examples of Mesoamerican architecture.
- Mystery: Despite decades of study, much remains unknown about the culture and origin of the original inhabitants of Teotihuacán.
- Historical Importance: Teotihuacán was one of the most influential cities in Mesoamerica, and its legacy endures to this day.
Where to Stay:
As Teotihuacán de Arista is a smaller municipality, most visitors choose to stay in Mexico City and take a day trip to the ruins. Mexico City offers a wide variety of accommodation options for all budgets.
