Archaeological Complex of Tambomachay | Cusco
Tambomachay is another archaeological site located in the department of Cusco, Peru, near the city of Cusco. The word “Tambomachay” comes from Quechua and has several possible meanings, but is commonly interpreted as “resting place” or “lodging for travelers”.
The altitude of Tambomachay, the archaeological site located near Cusco, varies depending on the specific part of the site you are considering. However, in general, Tambomachay is at an altitude of about 3,700 meters above sea level (approximately 12,139 feet).
History of Tambomachay
The history of Tambomachay is related to the period of the Inca Empire in the region of Cusco, in what is now Peru. Although the precise date of its construction is not known, it is believed that Tambomachay was erected during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacutec (15th century) or possibly earlier.
Tambomachay is an archaeological site notable for its architecture and hydraulic systems. It is composed of a series of terraces, water channels and fountains that are distributed over a relatively small area. It is believed that these water sources had ritual and religious significance for the Incas.
The precise function of Tambomachay is still not completely clear to researchers. However, it has been suggested that it may have been a place used for purification rituals or religious ceremonies related to water. Some experts also suggest that Tambomachay may have served as a resting place or lodging for travelers transiting between Cusco and other parts of the empire.
Regardless of its exact function, Tambomachay is a testament to the architectural ingenuity and ritual importance of the Incas. Today, the site is a popular tourist attraction in the Cusco region, where visitors can explore the ruins and marvel at the breathtaking views and the history behind the site.
How to get to Archaeological Complex of Tambomachay | Cusco?
To get to Tambomachay from the city of Cusco, you have several transportation options. Here is a step by step guide:
- Public transportation: You can take a public bus from the center of Cusco to the area near Tambomachay. Buses going to Pisac or Calca may pass close to the site. You should ask the driver or locals at which stop you should get off to get to Tambomachay.
- Cab: The most convenient and fastest way to get there is by cab. You can find cabs in different parts of Cusco and ask for one to take you to Tambomachay. Be sure to agree on the price with the driver before starting the trip.
- Organized tour: Another option is to join an organized tour that includes Tambomachay in its itinerary. Many travel agencies in Cusco offer tours that visit various archaeological sites, including Tambomachay. These tours usually include transportation to and from your accommodation in Cusco.
- On foot or by bicycle: If you enjoy walking or cycling, it is also possible to reach Tambomachay by your own means. However, be aware that the distance and terrain can be challenging, especially due to the altitude. Make sure you are physically prepared and bring enough water and sun protection.
Once in Tambomachay, you can purchase your entrance ticket to the site and begin exploring the ruins and hydraulic systems. Remember to respect the site rules and enjoy the experience of discovering this fascinating place of Inca history.
Recommendations for visiting Tambomachay
Here are some recommendations for your visit to Tambomachay:
- Protect yourself from the sun: Cusco’s altitude can make the sun especially strong, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat and appropriate clothing to protect yourself from sunburn.
- Hydration: The altitude can also lead to faster dehydration, so be sure to carry enough water with you and drink it regularly while in Tambomachay.
- Comfortable footwear: The terrain in Tambomachay can be uneven, so wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes, preferably with non-slip soles.
Respect for the site: Tambomachay is an important archaeological site, so be sure to respect the structures and follow the directions of the site staff. Do not touch or climb on the ruins and follow the designated trails. - Acclimatization: If you have just arrived in Cusco from a lower altitude region, it is advisable to spend some time acclimatizing before visiting Tambomachay. This can help prevent the effects of altitude sickness.
- Enjoy the views: In addition to the ruins themselves, Tambomachay offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Take a moment to appreciate the natural environment and the surrounding mountains.
- Learn about the history: Before your visit, do some research on the history of Tambomachay and the Inca civilization. This will help you better appreciate the site and understand its cultural and archaeological importance.
- Entrance fee: To enter Tambomachay and explore the archaeological site, you will need to purchase a ticket. In Peru, most archaeological sites, including those located near Cusco, require visitors to purchase an entrance ticket. This ticket is generally known as the “Boleto Turístico del Cusco” or the “Boleto Turístico General”.
By following these recommendations, you will have a safer and more enjoyable experience while visiting Tambomachay.
