Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area

The biodiversity in the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area (ACR Cordillera Escalera) is exceptionally rich and diverse due to its location in the Amazon region of Peru and its variety of habitats. Here are some key points about the biodiversity in this protected area:

Plant Species: Cordillera Escalera harbors a wide diversity of plant species, including large trees such as cedar (Cedrela odorata), mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), and various species of palms and medicinal plants used by local communities.
Animal Species: The area is home to a great variety of animal species, many of which are endemic or endangered. Mammals include species such as jaguars (Panthera onca), spectacled bears (Tremarctos ornatus), howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus), various species of monkeys, as well as a rich diversity of birds such as the Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruviana), harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja), and quetzal (Pharomachrus sp.).
Habitats: Cordillera Escalera encompasses a range of habitats, from humid montane forests and cloud forests to paramo areas at higher altitudes. These diverse habitats provide varied ecological niches that support high biodiversity.
Endangered Species: Due to the presence of flagship species and the richness of biodiversity, the area also hosts endangered and vulnerable species, underscoring the importance of conserving and protecting this ecosystem.
Ecological Importance: Cordillera Escalera is crucial not only for conserving local species but also for maintaining ecosystem services such as water regulation, carbon sequestration, and soil conservation, contributing to human well-being and regional environmental balance.

In summary, the biodiversity of the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area is a natural treasure characterized by its diverse plant and animal species, ecological significance, and contribution to biodiversity conservation in the Peruvian Amazon.

What activities can be carried out in the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area?

In the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area, visitors can engage in a variety of activities that are permitted and regulated to ensure the conservation of natural ecosystems and biodiversity. These activities include:

Ecotourism:

Exploring and experiencing diverse natural landscapes such as cloud forests, waterfalls, rivers, and scenic viewpoints. Ecotourism in Cordillera Escalera allows visitors to enjoy nature while promoting environmental conservation awareness and economically supporting local communities.

Scientific Research:

Conducting biological, ecological, and geographical studies to increase knowledge about biodiversity, ecological processes, and natural resource management within the protected area. Research efforts are crucial for informing conservation strategies and management practices.

Environmental Education:

Organizing educational programs and workshops to raise awareness among visitors, students, and local residents about the importance of conserving Cordillera Escalera and promoting sustainable practices within the community.

Wildlife Watching:

Birdwatching and wildlife viewing opportunities allow visitors to appreciate the diversity of species inhabiting the protected area, always respecting wildlife protection regulations and codes of conduct.

Hiking and Trekking:

Exploring a network of trails that enable visitors to safely and responsibly experience different parts of the protected area, with local guides providing insights into the flora, fauna, and cultural history of the region.

Cultural and Traditional Activities:

Participating in activities that promote and respect the cultural traditions of local communities, such as ceremonies, crafts, and festivals that celebrate and preserve local culture.

It is important to note that all these activities must be carried out under the supervision and regulation of the responsible authorities of the protected area. This ensures minimal environmental impact and long-term sustainability of the natural and cultural resources of Cordillera Escalera.

area de conservacion regional cordillera escalera

How to get to the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area?

To reach the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area, typically you start from the city of Tarapoto in the San Martín region of Peru. Here are the typical steps to get there:

Flight to Tarapoto: First, you need to fly to Tarapoto. Tarapoto has an airport (Comandante FAP Guillermo del Castillo Paredes International Airport) that receives flights from Lima and other major cities in Peru. The flight from Lima to Tarapoto takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Ground Transportation to Moyobamba: From Tarapoto, you can take a taxi, shared van (colectivo), or bus to Moyobamba, which is the closest city to Cordillera Escalera. The road journey from Tarapoto to Moyobamba usually takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Route to Cordillera Escalera: From Moyobamba, you continue your journey towards Cordillera Escalera. There are established roads and routes that will take you to different parts of the conservation area, depending on which specific sector you intend to visit.
Access to Specific Sectors: It is advisable to inquire beforehand about specific routes and accesses within the conservation area, as some areas may require special permits or local guides for entry.

It’s important to note that road conditions can vary depending on the season and weather conditions, so it’s recommended to check current conditions before embarking on the journey. Additionally, having a suitable vehicle for rough terrain may be necessary if you plan to explore more remote areas of Cordillera Escalera.

Recommendations for visiting the Cordillera Escalera

Visiting the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area in Peru is a rewarding experience for nature enthusiasts and those interested in exploring the Amazonian biodiversity. Here are some recommendations to make the most of your visit:

Plan Ahead:

Research the area and plan your itinerary in advance. Understand the routes, access points, and any necessary permits or regulations for visiting specific sectors of Cordillera Escalera.

Weather and Season:

Check the weather conditions and the best time to visit. The climate in the region can vary, so be prepared for rain and humidity, especially if visiting during the wet season (typically from November to March).

Travel Essentials:

Pack appropriate clothing and gear for hiking and outdoor activities, including sturdy shoes, rain gear, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a hat. Carry sufficient water and snacks, especially if you plan to explore remote areas.

Respect Wildlife:

Cordillera Escalera is home to diverse wildlife. Observe animals from a distance and avoid disturbing them or their habitats. Follow guidelines for wildlife watching to minimize impact.

Cultural Sensitivity:

Respect the local culture and traditions of communities surrounding the conservation area. Engage respectfully with locals and support sustainable tourism initiatives that benefit local communities.

Guided Tours:

Consider hiring a local guide or joining guided tours. Local guides can provide valuable insights into the area’s ecology, wildlife, and cultural history while ensuring your safety and adherence to conservation guidelines.

Leave No Trace:

Practice Leave No Trace principles by disposing of waste properly, minimizing your impact on the environment, and respecting natural habitats. Take back all your trash and avoid leaving any traces of your visit.

Safety Precautions:

Be aware of your surroundings and potential hazards, such as steep terrain or wildlife encounters. Inform someone of your itinerary if venturing into remote areas and carry necessary communication devices.

Support Conservation Efforts:

Consider making a donation or supporting local conservation projects that contribute to the protection and sustainable management of Cordillera Escalera.

Enjoy the Experience:

Take time to appreciate the beauty and tranquility of Cordillera Escalera. Enjoy hiking, birdwatching, photography, and immersing yourself in the natural wonders of the Peruvian Amazon.

By following these recommendations, you can have a safe and enriching experience while contributing to the preservation of this important natural area.