Inca temple Coricancha | Cusco
The term “Coricancha” comes from the Quechua language and translates as “Golden Enclosure” or “Golden Temple”. This name refers to the large amount of gold that adorned the temple, both in its structures and in its decorations, at the time of the Inca Empire. Gold was a symbol of great importance for the Incas and was associated with the sun god, Inti, to whom the temple was dedicated.
It is located in the city of Cusco, Peru. More specifically, it is in the historic center of the city, near the Plaza de Armas, one of the most important and visited areas of Cusco. The temple, along with the Church of Santo Domingo that was built over it during the Spanish colonial era, constitutes one of the main tourist and archaeological attractions of the region.
History of Coricancha
The history of Coricancha is fascinating and spans from the time of the Inca Empire to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors and beyond. Here is a summary:
- Inca Period
The Coricancha was built during the height of the Inca Empire, possibly in the fifteenth century. It was one of the main religious and political centers of the Inca civilization. It was dedicated to the cult of the sun god, Inti, and also housed other important shrines and enclosures dedicated to different Inca deities.
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Spanish Conquest
In 1533, the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire. During the conquest, much of the gold that adorned the Coricancha was looted by the Spaniards. Subsequently, the conquistadors built the Church of Santo Domingo on the foundations of the Inca temple, using the original stones for the new structure.
- Colonial Period
The Church of Santo Domingo became an important religious and administrative center under Spanish rule. The fusion of Inca and Spanish architecture at the site is a visual testimony to the Spanish conquest and colonization of Peru.
- Modern Period
In the 20th century, major restoration and excavation work was carried out at the archaeological site of Coricancha, allowing visitors to appreciate both Inca and Spanish architecture. Today, the Coricancha is one of the main tourist destinations in Cusco and continues to be a symbol of Peru’s rich history and culture.
How to get to the Inca Temple Coricancha in Cusco?
To get to the Coricancha in Cusco, Peru, you can follow these directions:
- From Cusco’s Plaza de Armas: The Coricancha is a short walk from the Plaza de Armas, which is the center of the city. From the Plaza, walk south on Espaderos Street. Then turn right on Santo Domingo street. The Santo Domingo Church, built on top of Coricancha, will be in front of you.
- By Taxi or Uber: If you prefer not to walk, you can take a cab or use the Uber app from anywhere in the city of Cusco. You just need to tell the driver to take you to the “Coricancha” or “Church of Santo Domingo”. It is a well known destination, so most drivers will know how to get there.
- Public Transportation: If you want to use public transportation, you can take a bus going south of the city and get off at the stop closest to the Coricancha. Be sure to ask the locals or the bus driver which is the best stop to get to the site.
Once you arrive at Coricancha, you can enjoy the history and architecture of this important archaeological and religious site.
Recommendations to visit the Coricancha
Here are some recommendations for visiting Coricancha:
- Plan your visit: Before you go, inquire about opening hours, entrance fees, and any special measures you may need to take due to the current situation, such as advance reservations or health protocols.
Protect yourself from the sun: Cusco has sunny weather for much of the year, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat and water, especially if you plan to visit during the hottest hours of the day. - Dress appropriately: Coricancha is a sacred site, so dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing for a religious setting.
- Follow the directions: Once inside the site, follow the directions of the staff and respect restricted areas. Some parts of Coricancha may be closed to the public for conservation reasons.
- Learn about the history: Before or during your visit, familiarize yourself with the history of Coricancha and the Inca Empire. This will help you better appreciate the cultural and architectural importance of the site.
- Visit with a guide: Consider hiring the services of a local tour guide. They can provide you with detailed information about the site, its history and cultural significance, enriching your experience.
- Take photographs with respect: If you plan to take photographs, do so with respect for the site and the people visiting it. Avoid interrupting religious ceremonies if there are any and respect the privacy of other visitors.
By following these recommendations, you will be able to enjoy your visit to Coricancha to the fullest and take advantage of the rich cultural experience offered by this important historical site in Cusco, Peru.
