La Venecia Loretana | Neighborhood of Belén | Iquitos
The Belen neighborhood in Iquitos, Peru, is located southwest of the city center. It is known for being an area that extends over the water during the rainy season and is built on stilt houses. This neighborhood is famous for its floating market and its daily life that takes place in and around the rivers. It is a unique and picturesque part of the city.
Why is it called the Venice of Loreto?
The nickname “La Venecia Loretana” refers to the city of Iquitos, located in the Loreto region of the Peruvian Amazon. This comparison is mainly due to the geographical configuration of Iquitos and its relationship with the rivers that surround it.
Like Venice, Italy, Iquitos is located in a region with a large network of rivers and river canals. The city is surrounded by the Amazon, Nanay and Itaya rivers, and is crisscrossed by numerous canals and tributaries. This aquatic network is a distinctive feature of the city and gives it a unique and picturesque appearance.
In addition, as in Venice, much of the daily life and commercial activity in Iquitos takes place in and around the rivers and canals. Local residents use boats as their primary means of transportation, and many markets and neighborhoods, such as the Barrio de Belén, are built on stilt houses or float on the water during the rainy season.
Although Iquitos and Venice are very different cities in terms of culture, history and geographical context, the nickname “La Venecia Loretana” (The Venice of Loreto) highlights the uniqueness of Iquitos as an Amazonian city built around its network of rivers and canals.
History of La Venecia Loretana | Belen neighborhood | Iquitos
The neighborhood of Belen in Iquitos has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the earliest days of the city. Originally, Belen was an area inhabited by the local indigenous tribes before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers. Over time, it became an important commercial and residential center due to its strategic location along the Amazon River.
During the rubber boom of the 19th century, Belén experienced rapid growth and prosperity. However, it also witnessed the exploitation and abuse of indigenous workers on the rubber plantations. Many of the wooden buildings and structures found in Belén date from this era.
Over the years, Belen has faced significant challenges, including seasonal flooding and poverty. Despite these challenges, the neighborhood has maintained its unique identity and remains an important cultural and commercial center in Iquitos. Today, Belén’s floating market is a popular tourist attraction and the neighborhood continues to be a focal point of daily life for many of the city’s inhabitants.
What to see in the Belen neighborhood?
In the Belen neighborhood in Iquitos, there are several interesting attractions to visit:
- Floating Market: The Belen floating market is one of the main attractions in the neighborhood. Here, you can find a wide variety of local products, such as fresh fruits, fish, handicrafts and other typical products of the Amazon region. It is a unique experience to explore the market while floating in a small boat.
- Palafitos: Belen is known for its houses built on wooden stilts to prevent flooding during the rainy season. Strolling through the narrow corridors between the palafitos is an authentic experience that allows you to observe up close the daily life of the neighborhood’s inhabitants.
- Iglesia de Belén: The Iglesia de Belén is a historic religious structure dating from the 19th century. It is an important landmark in the neighborhood and is worth a visit to appreciate its architecture and learn about its history.
- Bird and wildlife watching: Belen is an excellent place to observe birds and Amazonian wildlife. You can hire a local guide to take a boat tour of the surrounding area and have the opportunity to spot a variety of bird species, monkeys and other animals.
- Cultural interaction: Exploring the Belen neighborhood gives you the opportunity to interact with the local inhabitants and learn about their culture, traditions and lifestyle. The locals are known for their friendliness and hospitality, and are willing to share their knowledge and experiences with you.
These are just a few of the things you can see and do in Barrio de Belen. Without a doubt, exploring this unique part of Iquitos will offer you an unforgettable experience full of adventure and discovery.
How to get to Belen Neighborhood?
To get to Barrio de Belen in Iquitos, Peru, you can follow these steps:
- By air: If you are arriving from another city or country, the first step is to arrive at the Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport, which is located on the outskirts of Iquitos. From the airport, you can take a cab or shuttle service to the city center.
- By land: If you are within the city of Iquitos, you can reach the Belen neighborhood mainly by water. Go to the nearest river port, such as the Port of Nanay or the Port of Belen, where you will find boats offering transportation to the neighborhood.
- By boat: Once at the river port, you can board a launch or boat that will take you down the river to the Belen neighborhood. These trips are usually short and offer a picturesque view of the riverbanks and riverside life.
- On foot: Once in the neighborhood, you can move on foot to explore its streets, palafitos and attractions. It is a fascinating place to stroll and immerse yourself in the daily life of its inhabitants.
It is important to remember that river transportation may vary in terms of schedules and availability, so it is advisable to ask on site or at the ports about the departure and arrival times of boats to the Barrio de Belen.
Recommendations for visiting the Belen neighborhood
When visiting the Belen neighborhood in Iquitos, here are some recommendations for a safe and memorable experience:
- Dress appropriately: Due to the tropical climate of the Amazon region, it is advisable to wear light, cool and comfortable clothing. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, insect repellent and a hat or cap to protect you from the sun.
- Cultural respect: Show respect for the culture and traditions of the local inhabitants. Ask before taking pictures of people and respect their privacy.
- Water Safety: If you plan to explore the neighborhood by boat, be sure to wear a life jacket and follow the boat driver’s instructions. Stay alert and avoid putting your safety at risk.
- Hydration and nutrition: Bring drinking water with you to stay hydrated during your visit. If you plan to try the local food at the floating market, choose places with good hygiene and fresh food.
- Explore with a guide: Consider hiring a local guide to accompany you during your visit. Guides can provide additional information about the area’s history, culture and wildlife, as well as help you navigate the neighborhood safely.
- Avoid carrying unnecessary valuables: To avoid theft or loss, carry only what is necessary and keep your belongings safe at all times.
- Visiting hours: Keep in mind the recommended visiting hours for the floating market and other neighborhood attractions. Some activities may be more active at certain times of the day.
By following these recommendations, you will be able to make the most of your visit to the Belen neighborhood and immerse yourself in the fascinating culture and daily life of this unique part of Iquitos.
