Oaxaca de Juárez
Location:
Oaxaca de Juárez is the capital of the state of Oaxaca, located in southwestern Mexico. It is about 480 km southeast of Mexico City.
Description:
Oaxaca de Juárez is a city known for its rich history, vibrant indigenous culture, colonial architecture, and renowned cuisine. The city is surrounded by mountains and is famous for its colorful festivals and traditional crafts.
History:
Oaxaca de Juárez was founded in 1532 by the Spanish on an indigenous Zapotec settlement. Its historic center and the archaeological zone of Monte Albán were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1987.
Visiting Hours:
Most museums and tourist attractions are open from Tuesday to Sunday, generally from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Markets and restaurants usually open earlier and close later.
Significance:
The name “Oaxaca” comes from the Nahuatl word “Huāxyacac,” meaning “at the nose of the guajes.” The full name, “Oaxaca de Juárez,” honors Mexican President Benito Juárez, who was born in the state of Oaxaca.
Entrance Fees:
There is no cost to enter the city. However, some museums and archaeological sites have entrance fees ranging from $3 to $10 USD.
Place Features:
- Historic Center: With cobblestone streets, colonial buildings, and the majestic Oaxaca Cathedral.
- Benito Juárez Market: A traditional market where you can find local products, crafts, and typical food.
- Zócalo: The main square, a vibrant meeting point surrounded by restaurants and cafés.
- Ethnobotanical Garden: A garden showcasing Oaxaca’s diverse flora.
Climate and Altitude:
- Climate: Temperate, with a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October.
- Altitude: 1,555 meters above sea level.
How to Get There from:
- Mexico City: Direct flights from Mexico City’s International Airport to Oaxaca International Airport. You can also take a bus, which is about a 6-hour journey.
- United States: Direct flights from several major cities such as Los Angeles and Houston.
Things to Do:
- Visit Monte Albán: An important Zapotec archaeological site.
- Explore Mitla: Another archaeological site known for its mosaics.
- Taste Mezcal: Visit palenques and try different varieties of mezcal.
- Participate in the Guelaguetza: A cultural festival held in July that showcases traditional dances, music, and costumes from the different regions of Oaxaca.
- Enjoy the Food: Try mole, tlayudas, chapulines, and other typical dishes.
Most Characteristic Features:
- Monte Albán: The pre-Columbian ruins situated on a hill with stunning views of the valleys.
- The Guelaguetza: One of the largest and most colorful cultural festivals in Mexico.
- 20 de Noviembre Market: Famous for its food area and the delicious aromas of Oaxacan cuisine.
Where to Stay:
- Luxury Hotels: Hotel Quinta Real Oaxaca, Palacio Borghese, Hotel Casa Oaxaca.
- Boutique Hotels: Hotel Azul de Oaxaca, Hotel La Casona de Tita, Casa de las Bugambilias B&B.
- Budget Options: Hostal Central, Casa Angel Youth Hostel, Hotel Posada del Centro.
Oaxaca de Juárez is a charming destination that offers a unique cultural and culinary experience, ideal for lovers of history, art, and good food.
