Tambo Colorado Archaeological Center | Ica

Tambo Colorado is located in the district of Humay, in the province of Pisco, region of Ica, in southern Peru. It is approximately 45 kilometers east of the city of Pisco. The specific location of the archaeological site is on the right bank of the Pisco River, on the central coast of Peru. If you plan to visit it, you can get there from the city of Pisco by taking the road east towards the city of Ayacucho.

The altitude of the Tambo Colorado Archaeological Center varies, as it is located on relatively flat terrain near the Peruvian coast. However, in general, the altitude in this area is around 150 to 200 meters above sea level. This means that Tambo Colorado is at a low altitude compared to other regions of Peru, such as the Andes, where archaeological sites are found at much higher altitudes.

History of the Tambo Colorado Archaeological Center | Ica

The Tambo Colorado Archaeological Center has a fascinating history dating back to the time of the Inca Empire. Here is a summary of its history:

Construction by the Incas: Tambo Colorado was built by the Inca Empire during the 15th century, possibly during the reign of the Inca Pachacutec. It was used as an administrative center and possibly as a tambo or resting place for travelers traveling the Inca roads.
Administrative function: It is believed that Tambo Colorado had an important administrative function in the region, as it was located in a strategic position in the Pisco valley. From here, Inca officials may have supervised agricultural production, the distribution of goods and the administration of nearby towns.
Inca architecture: The design and architecture of Tambo Colorado show the characteristic Inca influence, with adobe structures, rectangular patios and walls painted in red and yellow colors. The reddish color of the structures is where the name “Tambo Colorado” is derived.
Discovery and restoration: Tambo Colorado was rediscovered by the Spanish in the 16th century and has been the subject of archaeological excavations and restoration since the 20th century. Archaeological studies have revealed the importance of the site in the context of the Inca Empire and its role in regional administration and trade.

Archaeological Site: Today, Tambo Colorado is an important archaeological site in southern Peru and is visited by tourists interested in Inca history and culture. The site offers a window into the past, allowing visitors to explore the ruins and learn about life and society in the Inca Empire.

What to see at the Tambo Colorado Archaeological Center?

At Tambo Colorado, there are several interesting structures and architectural features that visitors can explore and enjoy. Here are some of the things to see at the Tambo Colorado Archaeological Center:

The Main Palace: this is the largest and most prominent structure at the site. It consists of several rooms and courtyards that were probably used by Inca leaders and their officials for administrative and ceremonial activities. Visitors can tour the rooms and observe the Inca architectural features.
Main Courtyard: This rectangular courtyard is the heart of the site and is where many of the ceremonial and administrative activities are believed to have taken place. Visitors can stroll through the courtyard and admire the walls decorated with paintings in shades of red and yellow.
Secondary Structures: In addition to the Main Palace, there are several smaller structures scattered throughout the site, including other rooms, courtyards and enclosures. These structures provide a more complete view of the distribution and use of the site in Inca times.
Painted Walls: The walls of many of the structures at Tambo Colorado are decorated with paintings in shades of red and yellow. These paintings may have had symbolic or ceremonial meanings and are a distinctive feature of the site.
Panoramic Views: From Tambo Colorado, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Pisco valley and surrounding mountains. These views offer an impressive perspective of the landscape surrounding the site and help contextualize its importance in the Inca Empire.

Exploring Tambo Colorado is a fascinating experience for those interested in Inca history and architecture, as well as for those who simply enjoy the natural beauty of Peru’s Ica region.

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How to get to Tambo Colorado Archaeological Center?

To get to Tambo Colorado, you can follow these steps:

Travel to Pisco: You can reach the city of Pisco from Lima or other nearby cities in Peru. Pisco has a bus terminal and is accessible by road from several locations.
Transportation from Pisco: From the city of Pisco, you can take a cab, an organized tour or rent a vehicle to get to Tambo Colorado. The distance from Pisco to Tambo Colorado is approximately 45 kilometers and the trip by car usually takes about an hour, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Archaeological Site Visit: Once you arrive at Tambo Colorado, you will be able to purchase entrance tickets at the site itself. After paying the entrance fee, you can explore the ruins at your own pace. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and sun protection, as the site can be hot and there is some walking involved to explore all areas.
Guide or Information: If you wish to learn more about the site and its history, you can hire the services of a local guide on site or bring along informative material to learn more about Tambo Colorado as you explore the site.
Return to Pisco: After exploring Tambo Colorado, you can return to the city of Pisco to continue your trip or to enjoy other attractions and activities in the region.

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Recommendations to visit Tambo Colorado

Here are some recommendations for visiting Tambo Colorado:

Plan your visit: Before you go, check the opening hours and make sure you have enough time to explore the site without rushing. Tambo Colorado is usually open to the public every day, but it is good to confirm this to avoid surprises.
Protect yourself from the sun: The weather in the region can be quite hot and sunny, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat and enough water to keep you hydrated during your visit.
Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and appropriate walking shoes, as you will be exploring the site on foot and there may be uneven terrain.
Respect for the site: Remember that Tambo Colorado is an important archaeological site and you should treat it with respect. Do not touch or climb on structures, and follow all site indications and regulations.
Learn about the history: Consider taking a guidebook or information about Tambo Colorado with you to learn more about its history and significance as you explore the site. You can also hire the services of a local guide on site for a more enriching experience.
Enjoy the scenery: In addition to the ruins, Tambo Colorado offers panoramic views of the Pisco Valley and surrounding mountains. Take a moment to enjoy the scenery and appreciate the natural beauty of the region.
Photography: Don’t forget to bring your camera or cell phone to capture memories of your visit. However, remember to respect the rules about photography at the site and avoid taking pictures in restricted areas.