The Archaeological Site of Galgada | Ancash
Location
The Archaeological Site of La Galgada | Ancash is located in the region of Ancash, in the north of Peru. More specifically, it is located in the district of San Marcos, in the province of Huari. The area is in the central part of the Peruvian Andes, in a mountainous environment and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. La Galgada is accessible by road from the city of Huaraz, the capital of the Ancash region, and other nearby cities.
History
The archaeological site of La Galgada in Ancash, Peru, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Since the 1970s, it’s been a subject of archaeological research, revealing important finds about ancient pre-Inca civilizations.
Dating back to around 1800 BC, La Galgada is one of the oldest human settlements in the Central Andes. During this period, it served as a significant economic and population center, with a complex social organization and an economy based on agriculture.
Among its significant finds are architectural structures like platforms, enclosures, and irrigation channels, showcasing advanced planning and engineering. Artefacts such as pottery, textiles, and metalwork also suggest a sophisticated society with developed artistic and technological skills.
Its stone sculptures, representing human and animal figures, are highly artistic and symbolic. Alongside other artefacts, they greatly contribute to understanding pre-Inca cultures in the region.
In summary, La Galgada’s story reflects the intricate history of pre-Inca civilizations in the Peruvian Andes. Ongoing study continues to illuminate the region’s ancient past.
characteristics
- Antiquity: La Galgada is one of the oldest human settlements in the Central Andes, with evidence of occupation dating back to the pre-ceramic period, around 1800 BC. This antiquity makes it an archaeological site of great importance for understanding the origins and development of civilisations in the region.
- Architectural complexity: The site features a variety of architectural structures, such as platforms, enclosures and irrigation channels, which indicate advanced planning and engineering by the ancient civilisations that inhabited the region. These structures suggest a complex social organisation and an economy based on agriculture.
- Rock art: One of the most distinctive features of La Galgada are its stone sculptures, representing human and animal figures. These litho-sculptures show a high degree of artistic skill and symbolism, and have contributed significantly to the knowledge of pre-Inca cultures in the region.
- Archaeological finds: La Galgada has been the site of numerous archaeological finds, including a variety of artefacts such as ceramics, textiles and metalwork. These finds provide a unique insight into the life and practices of the ancient civilisations that inhabited the region.
recommendations
- Prior research: Before your visit, research the history and culture of the region, as well as the archaeological finds at La Galgada. This will help you better understand the site and appreciate its historical significance.
- Tour guide: Consider hiring the services of a local tour guide. Guides can provide you with detailed information about the archaeological site and its cultural significance, which will enrich your experience.
- Appropriate clothing and footwear: La Galgada is located in a mountainous area, so it is important to wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
- Sun protection and water: The weather in the region can be sunny and dry, so be sure to bring sun protection, a hat and enough water to keep you hydrated during your visit.
- Respect for the site: Remember that you are visiting an important archaeological site, so it is important to show respect for the site and follow the directions of the site staff. Do not touch or climb on archaeological structures and do not take objects from the site.
- Responsible photography: If you plan to take photographs, be sure to do so in a responsible and respectful manner. Avoid using flash or tripods that could damage the lithosculptures or other artefacts.
- Enjoy the environment: In addition to exploring the archaeological site, take time to enjoy the surrounding natural environment. The Ancash region offers stunning scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and bird watching.
