Tulum Archaeological Zone
History and Significance
The Tulum archaeological zone, one of the last cities inhabited and built by the Mayans, served as an important trading port. Its original name, “Zamá,” means “dawn” in Mayan, while “Tulum” refers to the wall surrounding the site.
Location
Tulum is located on the Caribbean coast, in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico, about 130 kilometers (81 miles) south of Cancún and 65 kilometers (40 miles) south of Playa del Carmen.
How to Get There
From Cancún: You can take an ADO bus from the Cancún terminal or rent a car for a drive of approximately 2 hours.
From Playa del Carmen: ADO buses and colectivos (shared vans) are popular options for a trip of about 1 hour.
What to See and Do
- El Castillo: The most iconic structure, perched on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.
- Temple of the Frescoes: With well-preserved murals depicting Mayan cosmology.
- Temple of the Descending God: Featuring a figure of a god descending headfirst.
- Tulum Beach: A beautiful beach at the foot of the ruins, perfect for swimming after exploring.
Climate in Tulum
Tulum has a tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) year-round. The rainy season is from June to October, and the dry season is from November to May.
Best Months to Visit
The best time to visit Tulum is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is cooler and there is less chance of rain.
Entry and Hours
- Hours: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Cost: General admission is approximately $80 MXN ($4 USD). There are additional charges for using video cameras.
Tips for Visiting
- Arrive Early: To avoid crowds and the midday heat.
- Sun Protection: Bring biodegradable sunscreen, a hat, and water.
- Comfortable Footwear: Ideal for walking and exploring the site.
Nearby Accommodation
- Boutique Hotels: Be Tulum, Azulik, Nomade Tulum.
- Budget: Hostels and small hotels in downtown Tulum and nearby areas.
What Makes Tulum Special?
Tulum is unique for its coastal location, blending Mayan history and culture with the natural beauty of the Caribbean Sea. It is one of the few Mayan archaeological sites situated by the sea, offering spectacular views and an unforgettable experience.
Tulum offers a perfect combination of history, culture, and nature, making it a must-visit destination in the Riviera Maya.
